Monday, August 24, 2020

Network Security Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

System Security - Term Paper Example (213) INTRODUCTION: It comprises of different arrangements to forestall the abuse of the information or unapproved access of the information by clients who doesn't claim it. Certain arrangements and strategies are made in such manner by the manager, to guarantee secrecy of information .This framework is intended to the point that approval of access to information in a system is constrained by the system overseer just without obstruction of some other individual. For this reason, all clients are given a different ID for example the character of the individual and a secret word by the chairman so access to data and projects are permitted by that client just inside their power. It is a perplexing activity and can be handled by productive, experienced and very much prepared specialists. System security framework is a mix of numerous PC systems which can be either open or private. It incorporates regular employments like directing exchanges and correspondences among organizations, governm ent offices and people. Systems can likewise be private, for example, a system managing a particular organization, and others which may be available to free. In associations, ventures, and different sorts of establishments Network security is included in order to keep up the secrecy of their information (King, 10). Job of Network Security: How can it ensures you It plays out the key job as the name shows as cited by (Bragg et al) : Unauthorized access: It makes sure about the system, and doesn't permit any unapproved get to. Classification : It additionally assumes a central job in ensuring and supervising activities being done and forestalling their obscure client get to. A Unique Name : Protection of a system asset requires the relating secret word and extraordinary name as referenced above in a previous area. Executing Commands Illicitly: It is bothersome for an obscure and non-confided in individual to execute and run the orders server machines. Security framework doesn’t permit any such exercises. Shields the framework from Viruses, worms and Trojan ponies: Many antiviruses are grown with the goal that a protected framework might be given. Idea: The key component of system security is apportioning the client, usually with a genuine username and a secret word. One-factor validation: The secret phrase is something which known by the client as it were. This can he named as one-factor confirmation. Two-factor confirmation: This something the client as of now has can likewise be utilized as his character. For a model, A security token An ATM card Mobile telephone number Any of the above possessions can be utilized as an individual’s personality in a made sure about system. Three-factor verification: Every individual can be recognized by something the client is. For a model, A unique mark Retinal sweep Firewall: It upholds get to strategies hindering the unapproved arrange get to. For example, which administrations might be permitted to be gotten to by the client in certain system? This component is plays an exceptionally supportive and productive job in forestalling the unapproved access to the information. The main downside of this part is it route neglects to identify any possibly hurtful blunder like ‘Computer worms’ are being transmitted over the system (Radack, 215). Intermediary According to Okechukwu et al.,( 480) Process of having one host act for benefit of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Just How Bad Can Living Under a Totalitarian Government Be Essay

Does the administration control everything? Perhaps not as much in Canada, anyway in different social orders like Nazi Germany and even in Panem from the book â€Å"The Hunger Games† composed by â€Å"Suzanne Collins†, they unquestionably do. This could likewise be known as an authoritarian government. These spots take to outrageous the discipline, viciousness and shamefulness. Despite the fact that, the administration in the Hunger Games is set in an advanced subject it is still similar to that of Nazi Germany. In any case, nobody has any capacity to cast a ballot in an authoritarian government and they need to obey loser rules and rules, for example, practices, limitations, training, and ways of life. On the off chance that even one of these rules were broken you would confront extreme order. â€Å"When I was more youthful, I terrified my mom to death, the things I would exclaim about District 12, about the individuals who rule our nation, Panem, from the far away city called the Capitol. In the long run I comprehended this would just lead us to more difficulty. So I figured out how to hold my tongue and to transform my highlights into a uninterested veil so nobody would ever peruse my considerations. † Free discourse, we learn, is certainly not a given in Panem. Katniss blue pencils herself as a result of the dread her mom has of the legislature. Notice how she needs to shroud her musings and her feelings in District 12 to abstain from being an issue to the Capitol. This is exceptionally near the individuals that lived in Nazi Germany at that point. I’m sure that both Panem’s and Nazi Germany’s individuals would need to suffer life undermine results if there government knew about any defective allegations about them. The Hunger Games is a warrior type sport, which is discipline for the uprising against the Capitol that happened quite a while in the past in the novel â€Å"The Hunger Games†. For what reason are the Hunger Games so viable, do you think, this is to shield the locale from revolting once more, in light of the fact that simply like Nazi Germany, Hitler ensured that nobody would face him? He would either through them in prison, put them in an inhumane imprisonment, or even slaughter them on the spot. An extraordinary model from this time is when, â€Å"Hitler made all understudies go to the â€Å"Hitler Youth† Organization until 6:00 pm. Any guardians that attempted to keep their children from going to would no uncertainty be tossed in jail,† said an evaluation 10 understudy living in Germany at that point. â€Å"All I can believe is the manner by which treacherous the entire thing is, the Hunger Games. For what reason am I bouncing around like some prepared pooch attempting to please individuals I abhor? The more drawn out the meeting goes on, the more my rage appears to ascend to the surface, until I’m truly letting out answers at him. † As we can see here Katniss (The primary character) is being posed inquiries that she needs to lie going to keep herself and her family alive. So Katniss needs to conceal what she knows: that the Hunger Games are crooked and horrendous. Much the same as a large number of Germany’s individuals they couldn't denounce Hitler or the Nazis in the dread of being harmed or killed, everybody needed to remain quiet about these dim occasions. Most likely this implied the German Newspaper didn't compose any assessments against the administration. Indeed, even on the radios all the notices were centered around supporting Hitler and his system. What’s an Avox? † I ask idiotically. â€Å"Someone who perpetrated a wrongdoing. They cut her tongue so she can’t speak,† says Haymitch. She’s presumably a trickster or some likeness thereof. Not likely you’d know her. † As we see again individuals that would have revolted or denounced their legislature would confront results. Hitler besides would do likewise to a swindler or toss them behind bars. Unquestionably when Nazis controlled Germany, anybody if not every person needed to bite the dust as themselves not a result of Hitler. Another superb statement from Peeta that underpins this point, not long before Katniss and Peeta enter The Hunger Games, â€Å"I don’t realize how to state it precisely. Only†¦I need to kick the bucket as myself. Does that bode well? † he inquires. I shake my head. How might he kick the bucket as anybody yet himself? â€Å"I don’t need them to transform me in there. Transform me into a beast that I’m not. † Just like Nazi Germany nobody needed to change to fit Hitler’s mark, what the individuals needed to do was attempt to carry on with a typical life. Anyway in The Hunger Games the individuals needed to kill each other to endure, which draws out another helpful statement from â€Å"The Hunger Games†, â€Å"No, when the opportunity arrives, I’m sure I’ll murder simply like every other person. I can’t go down without a battle. Just I continue wishing I could think about a way to†¦to show the Capitol they don’t own me. That I’m something other than a piece in their Games,† says Peeta. Like Peeta, the individuals in Nazi Germany needed to persevere against Hitler and the Nazi armed force yet most couldn't because of the scary dangers of the Nazi armed force. Not to overlook how did Germany’s individuals that were not in war need to do as opposed to serving full time in the military assistance? They needed to assemble weapons, tanks, firearms, planes, and even make ghastly rockets; even children needed to assist. Much the same as Panem and different regions, they needed to assemble assets from their zone to provide for the Capitol, this to influenced the learning of Panem. Moreover the children in Germany not just assisted with assets and construct weapons; they likewise prepared in what might be there future, fighting. Surely this made Hitler look exceptionally ground-breaking. We can discover that in The Hunger Games that the Capitol has enough capacity to cause children to do what they need them to do, another model from the novel, â€Å"Taking the children from our areas, driving them to slaughter each other while we watch †this is the Capitol’s method of reminding us how absolutely we are at their leniency. How minimal potential for success we would have of enduring another disobedience. Whatever words they use, the genuine message is clear. â€Å"Look how we take your kids and penance them and there’s nothing you can do. On the off chance that you lift a finger, we will crush each and every one of you. Similarly as we did in District Thirteen. † Katniss is discussing the discipline of the disobedience it was The Hunger Games and the decimation of area 13. To Hitler, prevailing in the job of driving the individuals in an authoritarian government he suspects definitely no disappointments. Threatens to family, life, and companions would require the individual to invest out there best work amounts of energy to not bomb their pioneer. Once more we can see another statement from â€Å"The Hunger Games†, â€Å"We both realize they must have a victor. Truly, they must have a victor. Without a victor, the entire thing would explode in the Gamemakers’ faces. They’d have bombed the Capitol. May potentially even be executed, gradually and horrendously while the cameras communicate it to each screen in the nation. In the event that Peeta and I were both to kick the bucket, or they thought we were†¦ My fingers bobble with the pocket on my belt, liberating it. Peeta sees it and his hand cinches on my wrist. â€Å"No, I won’t let you. † â€Å"Trust me,† I whisper. He maintains eye contact with me for a long second at that point releases me. † The Gamemakers should have at any rate victor to endure. Katniss makes sense of how at last to overcome the Gamemakers. To accuse the Gamemakers both Katniss and Peeta choose to end it all †or if nothing else act like they are ending it all. At these activities the Gamemakers had to announce them two the victors. The made a numb-skull of the Gamakers since it truly indicated that they didn't have unlimited oversight over them. The Capitol is disillusioned in witnessing this as it likewise makes them look feeble. Besides Hitler was by all account not the only individual that took the intensity of administration, there were numerous others. Individuals who even go back to the late 1700’s controlled their own administration with no state from the individuals. Pioneers like Simon Bolivar in Spain during 1783 †1830, Joseph Stalin with Stalinism, Corneliu Codreanu a Romania head which helped Hitler’s government happen, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini the pioneer of Italy who favored one side with Hitler in World War II, Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera pioneer of the â€Å"Spanish Phalanx† not long before the hour of World War II, and the rundown can continue endlessly, on the grounds that this world isn't great. Taking everything into account, we can see that any administration like that of Hitler’s or Stalinism are brutal. These sorts governments should assist there individuals at the same time, at long last it makes torment the individuals, their families, companions, and even their nation and network. Individuals don't get what they merit in these spots, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse, religion, thus considerably more. At long last we are exceptionally lucky to live in a law based society.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

The 10 Best Top 100 Books Lists

The 10 Best Top 100 Books Lists While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Monday, January 6th. This post originally ran July 10, 2013. _________________________ A few weeks ago, Rioter-in-Chief Jeff ONeals From Zero To Well-Read in 100 Books post nearly brought the internet crashing down. People were very, very angry, and other people (me included) were very, very bemused by those people who were very, very angry. And that wasnt even, technically, a Top 100 list! But it did inspire Kits post on why best of lists get us all so revved up. My own take on that question is this: I love books, and Im used to being an authority. And if I dont know you very well, and therefore dont deem you credible, your opinion is much wrong-er than mine. And that makes me Hulk-smash angry! But, when reasonable minds prevail, these lists are a TON of fun to think about. What makes a great Top 100 list, in my view, is one that includes four criteria: 1) Plenty to agree with. 2) A few wild card picks that make you think, Ah, yeah, good call, I wouldnt have thought of that, but yeah! 3) A few that are sketchy at best, or that youre reasonably sure you can make an argument against, and 4) A few that make you mad. So, after hours combing the Web, here are the 10 of the best top 100 book lists: 10.   TIMEs List of of the 100 Best Novels â€"Though its very American-centric, and only includes books published after 1923 (so no  Ulysses) this is one of my favorite lists â€" and one I refer to it much more frequently than the Modern Library list (No. 3, below). It includes a smattering of much more popular novels, like Neuromancer, by William Gibson and  Snow Crash, by Neal Stephenson, and more recent novels (the list was published in 2005) like Zadie Smiths White Teeth, Margaret Atwoods The Blind Assassin, and Philip Roths American Pastoral. 9. Book Riots 100 Greatest Novels 1893-1993 â€" Rioter-in-Chief Jeff ONeal published this list just last week, and he specifically lays out the criteria for why novels are included, and why he picked that particular 100-year range. Whats most interesting about Jeffs list is that he allows only one title per novelist â€" so, for instance, Hemingways The Sun Also Rises makes the cut, but nary a A Farewell To Arms. 8. The Guardians Top 100 Bestselling Books of All Time (in the UK) â€" This list is based on Nielsen Bookscan data, which most people who know about such things, agree isnt a perfectly accurate representation of total books sold. But I bet if we could magically count all the book sold, the same titles would appear in the Top 10, wouldnt you think? It would be interesting to know how this list compares to a U.S. list, also. But, again, Id imagine the Top 10 would be pretty similar. (And then insert joke about Fifty Shades being surrounded by Harry Potter books.) 7. The Entertainment Weekly 100 Greatest Novels Ever â€" This list appeared in the July 5/12, 2013 print issue of the magazine. I love it because it includes things like Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk (at No. 54) directly adjacent to Gone With The Wind (at No. 53). Also, it includes Atlas Shrugged at No. 36. You can do with that information whatever you want. Its No. 1 is Anna Karenina, which wouldnt be most readers pick, Id guess, but its in the conversation. 6. The 100 Most Influential Books of All Time â€" This fascinating list is actually a book itself, published in 1998, by British poet and critic Martin Seymour-Smith. Its heavy (in a lot of ways) with theology and philosophy, natch, and includes nothing more recent than 1971, so Im not sure this list will inspire quite the arguments as other lists. But it would be fun to say things at parties like The Enneads? More like the SNOREneads, amirite? 5. The 100 Favorite Novels of Librarians â€" Who has more credibility about good novels than librarians? Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, lands at No. 1, here â€" a worthy choice, yes? And I could not be happier that A Prayer For Owen Meany, by John Irving cracks the top 10 here. And Kings The Stand at No. 9? YES! 4. 100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction â€" Eschewing nonfiction lists from  Modern Library, TIME Magazine, and The Guardian, I like this nonfiction list best. It includes Bill Bryson and David Sedaris â€" and thats never a bad thing. 3. The Modern Library Best 100 Novels of the 20th Century â€" Ah, the venerable one. Since it first appeared in 1998, this list has inspired more attempts to systematically conquer it than just about any other list of things that can be systematically conquered in all of history. I mean, why else have so many people not working on a doctorate in Irish Lit attempted to read Ulysses? While this list does seem a tad stuffy and dated these days, its a paragon compared to the abomination that is the companion Readers List. You have to giggle at any list that includes Battlefield Earth at No. 3 â€" presumably the Scientologists voted early and often, as there are two other L. Ron titles in the Top 10! (Side note: The companion Radcliffes Rival 100 Best Novels List is quite interesting as well â€" it was developed as a response to the Modern Library list.) 2. Goodreads Top 100 Literary Novels Of All Time â€" Voted on by readers (as opposed to developed by critics), this list is similar to the Modern Library list in a lot of ways â€" with the notable exception that its of all time instead of 20th century. And its more current â€" I love it because it includes Infinite Jest at No. 41. 1. Top 100 Works In World Literature â€" If youve thought the Top 100 lists to this point were too English-centric, youre absolutely right. So, to top off this list of lists, here is a list developed in 2002 that includes the best 100 novels from all over the world. Writers from China, Spain, Japan, Canada, Egypt, Germany, Brazil, and many other countries are represented on this list. Its really great! Though the editors didnt rank the novels, they did reveal that Don Quixote received the most votes. (Heres one more Top 100 world literature list â€" this one developed by teachers. And heres a great list of the Top 25 foreign language novels.) _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Malcolm X An International Treasure - 1736 Words

The people that share the same hardships often change the way they go about their lives. The suffering that they endure everyday often leads to a desire to make a change. Malcolm Little, better known as Malcolm X, suffered most of his life due to racism. The racism and discrimination he endured became so overwhelming that he decided to make a change and take action against white supremacy for blacks in America(Biography.com Editors). As an African-American, he and other African-Americans risked their lives to create a better life for themselves and the African-American race. The challenges that Malcolm X overcame and his success in his civil rights movement makes his life so significant. Malcolm X is an international treasure because he provided the African American community with confidence to fight against white supremacy. Surrounded by white supremacy, Malcolm Little experienced devastating losses that pushed him towards being independent. Little was born in a prejudiced society because his parents were active in anti-white-supremacist groups. His mother, Louise Norton, was apart of the Marcus Garvey Movement that preached all humans are equal; and his father, Earl Little, was very involved in the Universal Negro Improvement Association (Shabazz, Biography.com Editors). Following his parents’ is what helped him become the natural leader he was (Esposito). Due to his parents involvement in these anti-white-supremacist groups, his family was often attacked by groups likeShow MoreRelatedTheology in the Public Square: Reflections on Reinhold Niebuhr and Malcolm X in a Racially Charged America2155 Words   |  9 PagesTheology   in   the   Public   Square:       Reflections   on   Reinhold   Niebuhr   and   Malcolm   X   in   a   Racially   Charged   America    This paper reflects the theological implications of life in the public square from the perspectives of two theologians in a very racially charged US of the 1950/60’s.          One   can   conclude   from   the   Adamic   creation   account   that   God   created    humanityRead MoreLanguage On Every Scale : Steve Jobs1858 Words   |  8 Pagesforcefulness, he pushed the advancement of technology to the limit and is arguably the main person responsible for how far the world has progressed in about twenty years. No matter the scale, from exchanging stories with a friend to creating an international company like Apple, language creates connections and benefits individuals and groups of people. Clearly, language is the most essential tool in everyday life, allowing people to connect, share, and learn. Some may argue that the power of languageRead More The Civil Rights Movements in Ireland and America Essay4811 Words   |  20 Pagessettlement possible. Having secured the end of the hunger-strike, the British said they would give in-they lied. A second hunger-strike was initiated on March 1st 1981. It lasted 217 days, ending on October 3rd where the prisoners were given international political status and entitled to more rights, which Britain ignores to this day. Civil Rights in Ireland did not accomplish its goals. Since the British government undemocratically and violently created the State of Northern Ireland inRead MoreNew York City: History and Landmarks4966 Words   |  20 Pages1924, 11 years after Morgan s death, his son J.P. Morgan Jr. turned the Morgan Library into a public institution; it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966. Today, the original McKim library is part of an expanded complex housing a treasure trove of artistic and literary works, including drawings by Michelangelo, Picasso and Rembrandt; manuscripts by such luminaries as Milton, Keats, Byron and Dickens; sheet music written by Mozart and Beethoven; a copy of Frankenstein annotated byRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesMBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, ThirdRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 PagesElasser and Brian McBride, only 19% of the hormone was destroyed despite boiling milk for 30 minutes when normal pasteurization is 15 seconds. Canada, the European Union, Australia and New Zealand have banned rBGR. The UN s Codex Alimentarius, an international health standards setting body, refused to certify rBGH as safe. Yet Monsanto continued to market this product in the US until 2008 when it finally divested under public pressure. This policy in the FDA was initiated by Margaret Miller, Deputy DirectorRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesinto mourning when their sons would start sprouting them. I heard the term â€Å"black heart man† used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and after so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Addiction Of Tobacco, Nicotine, And Smoking - 1492 Words

The addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800’s. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and â€Å"cool† cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadly bodily reactions. In the early 2000’s electronic cigarettes (ECs) were developed by a Chinese pharmacist that hoped to allow smokers to maintain their nicotine addiction, but limit or end the harmful and detrimental effects of tobacco on the body, due to his father’s death of tobacco-attributable lung cancer.1 A typical EC consists of a rechargeable lithium battery, a heating tool called an atomizer, which vaporizes a humectant (typically propylene glyc ol, vegetable glycerin, and/or polyethylene glycol 400). The humectant contains liquid nicotine. When the smoker inhales, the heating tool is activated by an airflow sensor, and the nicotine is vaporized.1 2 A cousin of mine, Susan, approached me after her father received open heart surgery. Susan’s father, age 59, has been a chronic smoker since the age of 19. What went from two cigarettes a day quickly become two packs a day, with no end in sight. During July of 2015 he complained of feeling dizziness, shortness of breath,Show MoreRelatedTobacco Addiction : The Strong Craving For The Addictive Substance Nicotine1356 Words   |  6 PagesPaul Becker Professor Roger Gosselin English 102 25 October 2015 Tobacco Addiction Tobacco addiction is the strong craving for the addictive substance nicotine. It has caused health problems in millions of people across the country, and its effects are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. I have had many family members develop serious health concerns due to their tobacco addiction and know personally what a horrible thing it is. All of my grandparents have smoked in the pastRead MoreSmoking Should Be Illegal742 Words   |  3 PagesApril 2017 Smoking should be Illegal Secondhand smoke is just as bad as smoking the cigarette yourself.Therefore smoking should be illegal because it causes cancer and it s highly addictive. People can die from lung cancer First,SMOKING CAN KILL† states â€Å"lung cancer is the No. 1 cancer killer in the United States for both men and women. It kills more people than breast, prostate, colon, liver, kidney and melanoma cancers combined. Lung cancer is caused by smoking. Next,â€Å"WARNING SMOKING CAN KILLRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Tobacco1049 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite smoking tobacco has been proved scientifically to be addictive. Addiction is when a person is physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance and is unable to stop taking it without incurring unpleasant effects. Once the body tastes nicotine the addictive chemical found in cigarettes it craves for more. Nicotine creates a pleasurable feeling that appeals to the smoker. However, since nicotine is the only addictive drug in tobacco if extracted from tobacco then tobacco wont beRead MoreSolutions for the Choice of my Addiction1293 Words   |  6 Pagesannounced a causal relationsh ip between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, following the Lalonde report (1974) which defined smoking as an individual risk behavior. Thereafter, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) also joined this bold move and included tobacco dependence in its third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). Moreover, the US Surgeon General finally declared that cigarette smoking is an addiction in their 1988 report. However, there are stillRead More Tobacco and the Brain Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco and the Brain Recent surveys show that 25 % of all American adults smoke despite the fact that tobacco is the No.1 cause of death (430,000 annual) and disease in this country (1). The life of a 30-year older that smokes 15 cigarettes a day is shortened by an average of more than five years (2). Why do people smoke despite the fact that it shortens their life? Why has this practice of smoking tobacco been around for 1000 years? There must be something that the human body or mind gainsRead MoreTobacco Kills One Person Every Six Seconds (Sahil). The1678 Words   |  7 Pages Tobacco kills one person every six seconds (Sahil). The use of tobacco has been around for many years, and it seems only to be getting worse. The human body is affected in an abundance of ways due to the abuse of tobacco products. If individuals would stop the use of tobacco, this would help prevent many diseases, negative health consequences and possibly early death according to their age. Tobacco use is a problem because, it c auses numerous health effects on individuals, such as addiction, birthRead MoreThe Dangers Of Cigarette Smoking1417 Words   |  6 Pagesrisks of smoking (Doll 1998). Links between smoking and malignancy of the lip and mouth were made as early as 1795 (Sà ¶mmering), with more recent studies linking smoking with lung cancer and vascular disease (Doll 1950, Doyle 1962). Smoking was initially an accepted ‘social norm’ in society, viewed simply as a glamourous habit, with little attention paid to tobacco’s addictive nature (Cummings 2016). The concept of physical, and more so psychological, addiction in relation to cigarette smoking is a relativelyRead MoreThe Effects Of E Cigarettes On The Health Organization1503 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Health Organization, tobacco kills almost six million people each year. As a result, many new products have been brought forward to serve as healthy alternatives; the highest in demand being the electronic cigarette or e-cigare tte. E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that create a vapor mist from a heated liquid solution when the user inhales on a mouthpiece (Wagaman). As of their creation in 2006, a growing number of people are taking up â€Å"vaping† instead of smoking, resulting in an industryRead MoreShould Electronic Cigarettes Be Harmful?1676 Words   |  7 Pagesads. However, electronic cigarettes still have toxic chemicals inside of them, and even more that are created when smoking them. The biggest reason cigarettes are addictive is because of a drug called â€Å"nicotine† inside of them. This drug creates a feeling of pleasure in the brain, but it is short lived, turning that pleasure into irritability and eventually addiction. Besides nicotine, e-cigs also have other ingredients such as aldehydes (which kills cells around the mouth and throat), nitrosaminesRead MoreTobacco and Cigarette Smoking1030 Words   |  5 Pages One person dies every six seconds due to a tobacco re lated disease, which results in a shocking amount of ten deaths per minute. Tobacco is one of the most heavily used addictive products in the United States. Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals; approximately 250 are dangerously harmful to humans. Smoking is a major public health problem. All smokers face an increased risk of lung cancer, cardiovascular problems and many other disorders. Smoking should be banned due to the many health risks

The Return Midnight Chapter 21 Free Essays

Someone was still knocking on Stefan’s door. â€Å"It’s a woodpecker,†Elena said when she could speak. â€Å"They knock, don’t they?† â€Å"On doors inside houses?†Stefan said dazedly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Ignore it and it wil go away.† A moment later the knocking resumed. Elena moaned, â€Å"I don’t believe this.† Stefan whispered, â€Å"Do you want me to bring you its head? Unattached from its neck, I mean?† Elena considered. As the knocking continued, she was getting more worried and less confused. â€Å"Better see if it is a bird, I guess,†she said. Stefan rol ed away from her, somehow got on his jeans, and went reeling to the door. In spite of herself, Elena pitied whoever was on the other side. The knocking started again. Stefan reached the door and nearly wrenched it off its hinges. â€Å"What the – â€Å"He stopped, suddenly moderating his voice. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers?† â€Å"Yes,†Mrs. Flowers said, deliberately not seeing Elena, who was wearing a sheet and directly in her line of vision. â€Å"It’s poor dear Meredith,†Mrs. Flowers said. â€Å"She’s in such a state, and she says she has to see you now, Stefan.† Elena’s mind switched tracks as suddenly and smoothly as a train. Meredith? In a state? Demanding to see Stefan, even if, as Elena was sure she must have, Mrs. Flowers had delicately indicated just how†¦busy Stefan was at the moment? Her mind was Stillsolidly linked with Stefan’s. He said, â€Å"Thank you, Mrs. Flowers. I’l be down in just a moment.† Elena, who was slipping into her clothes as fast as she could, while crouching on the far side of the bed, added a telepathic suggestion. â€Å"Maybe you could make her a nice cup of tea – I mean, a cup of tea,†Stefan added. â€Å"Yes, dear, what a good idea,†Mrs. Flowers said gently. â€Å"And if you should see Elena, perhaps you could say that dear Meredith is asking for her, too?† â€Å"We wil ,†Stefan said automatical y. Then he turned around and hastily shut the door. Elena gave him time to put his shirt and shoes on, and then they both hurried down to the kitchen, where Meredith was not having a nice cup of tea, but pacing around like a caged leopard. Stefan began, â€Å"What’s – â€Å" â€Å"I’l tel you what’s wrong, Stefan Salvatore! No – you tel me! You were in my mind before, so you must know. You must have been able to see – to tel – about me.† Elena was Stillmindlocked with Stefan. She felt his dismay. â€Å"To tel what about you?†he asked gently, pul ing out a chair at the kitchen table so Meredith could sit. The very simple act of sitting down, of pausing to respond to civility, seemed to calm Meredith slightly. But StillElena could feel her fear and pain like the taste of a steel sword on her tongue. Meredith accepted a hug and became a little calmer yet. A little more herself and less like a caged animal. But the struggle was so visceral and so clear within her that Elena couldn’t bear to leave her, even when Mrs. Flowers deposited four mugs of tea around the table and took another chair Stefan offered. Then Stefan sat down. He knew Elena would stand or sit or share a chair with Meredith, but whatever it was, she would be the one to decide. Mrs. Flowers was gently stirring honey into her mug of tea and then passing the honey along to Stefan who gave it to Elena who put just the little bit that Meredith liked into Meredith’s mug and stirred it gently, too. The ordinary, civilized sounds of two spoons quietly clinking seemed to relax Meredith Stillfurther. She took the mug Elena gave her and sipped, then drank thirstily. Elena could feel Stefan’s mental sigh of relief as Meredith floated down another few levels. He politely sipped his own tea, which was hot but not burning hot and made from natural y sweet berries and herbs. â€Å"It’s good,†Meredith said. She was almost a human now. â€Å"Thank you, Mrs. Flowers.† Elena felt lighter. She relaxed enough to pul over her own cup of tea and squeeze lots of honey in and stir it and take a gulp. Good! Calming down tea! That’s chamomile and cucumber, Stefan told her. â€Å"Chamomile and cucumber,†Elena said, nodding wisely, â€Å"for calming down.†And then she blushed, for Mrs. Flowers’s bright smile had knowledge in it. Elena hastily drank more tea and watched Meredith have more tea and everything began to feel almost al right. Meredith was completely Meredith now, not some fierce animal. Elena squeezed her friend’s hand tightly. There was just one problem. Humans were less frightening than beasts but they could cry. Now Meredith, who never wept, was shaking and tears were dripping into the tea. â€Å"You know what morcillo is, right?†she asked Elena at last. Elena nodded hesitantly. â€Å"We had it sometimes in stew at your house?†she said. â€Å"And for tapas?†Elena had grown up with the blood sausage as a meal or a snack at her friend’s house, and she was used to the bite-sized pieces as a delicious food only Mrs. Sulez made. Elena felt Stefan’s heart sinking. She looked back and forth from him to Meredith. â€Å"It turns out my mother didn’t always make it,†Meredith said, looking at Stefan now. â€Å"And my parents had a very good reason for changing my birthday.† â€Å"Just tel it al ,†Stefan suggested softly. And then Elena felt something she hadn’t before. A surge, like a wave – a long gentle swell that spoke right into the center of Meredith’s brain. It said: Just tell it and be calm. No anger. No fear. But it wasn’t telepathy. Meredith felt the thought in her blood and bones, but didn’t hear it with her ears. It was Influence. Before Elena could brain her beloved Stefan with her mug for using Influence on one of her friends, Stefan said, just to her, Meredith’s hurting, feeling scared and angry. She has reason to, but she needs peace. I probably won’t be able to hold her anyway, but I’ll try. Meredith wiped her eyes. â€Å"It turns out that nothing was like what I thought happened – that night when I was three.†She described what her parents had told her, about everything that Klaus had done. Tel ing the story, even quietly, was undoing al the calming influences that had helped Meredith maintain herself. She was beginning to shake again. Before Elena could grab her, she was up and striding around the room. â€Å"He laughed and said that I’d need blood every week – animal blood – or I’d die. I didn’t need much. Just a tablespoon or two. And my poor mother didn’t want to lose another child. She did what he told her to. But what happens if I have more blood, Stefan? What happens if I drink yours?† Stefan was thinking, desperately trying to see if in al his years of experience he’d come across anything like this. Meanwhile he answered the easy part. â€Å"If you drank enough of my blood you’d become a vampire. But so would anyone. With you – Well, it might take less. So don’t let any vampire trick you into blood exchange. Once might be enough.† â€Å"So I’m not a vampire? Now? Not any kind? Are there different kinds?† Stefan answered seriously. â€Å"I’ve never heard of ‘different kinds’of vampires in my life, except for Old Ones. I can tel you that you don’t have a vampire’s aura. What about your teeth? Can you make your canines sharp? Usual y it’s best to test over human flesh. Not your own.† Elena promptly stuck out her arm, wrist vein-side up. Meredith, eyes closed in concentration, made a great effort, which Elena felt through Stefan. Then Meredith opened her eyes, mouth also open for a dental inspection. Elena stared at her canines. They looked a little bit sharp, but so did anybody’s, didn’t they? Careful y Elena reached a fingertip in. She touched one of Meredith’s canines. Tiny pinch. Startled, Elena pul ed back. She stared at her finger where a very smal drop of blood was well ing up. Everyone watched it, mesmerized. Then Elena’s mouth said without pausing to consult her brain, â€Å"You have kitten teeth.† The next moment Meredith had brushed Elena aside and was pacing wildly al around the kitchen. â€Å"I won’t be one! I won’t be! I’m a hunter-slayer, not a vampire! I’l kill myself if I’m a vampire!†She was deadly serious. Elena felt Stefan feeling it, the quick thrust of the stave between her ribs and into the heart. She would go on the Internet to find the right area. Ironwood and white ash piercing her heart, Stilling it forever†¦sealing off the evil that was Meredith Sulez. Be calm! Be calm! Stefan’s Influence flooded into her. Meredith was not calm. â€Å"But before that I have to kil my brother.†She flung down a photograph on Mrs. Flowers’s kitchen table. â€Å"It turns out that Klaus or someone has been sending these since Cristian was four – on my real birthday. For years! And in every picture you could see his vampire teeth. Not ‘kitten teeth.’And then they stopped coming when I was about ten. But they had shown him growing up! With pointed teeth! And last year this one came.† Elena leaped for the photo, but it was closer to Stefan and he was faster. He stared in astonishment. â€Å"Growing up?†he said. She could feel how shaken he was – and how envious. No one had given him that option. Elena looked at the pacing Meredith and around at Stefan. â€Å"But it’s impossible, isn’t it?†she said. â€Å"I thought that if you were bitten, that was it, right? You never got any older – or bigger.† â€Å"That’s what I thought too. But Klaus was an Old One and who knows what they can do?†Stefan answered. Damon will be furious when he finds out, Elena told Stefan privately, reaching for the picture even though she’d already seen it through Stefan’s eyes. Damon was very bitter about Stefan’s height advantage – about anyone’s height advantage. Elena brought the picture to Mrs. Flowers and looked at it with her. It showed an extremely handsome boy, with hair that was just Meredith’s dark color. He looked like Meredith in his facial structure and olive skin. He was wearing a motorcycle jacket and gloves, but no helmet, and he was laughing merrily with a ful set of very white teeth. You could easily see that the canines were long and pointed. Elena looked back and forth from Meredith to the picture. The only difference she could see was that this boy’s eyes seemed lighter. Everything else screamed â€Å"twins.† â€Å"First I kil him,†Meredith repeated tiredly. â€Å"Then I kil myself.†She stumbled back to the table and sat, almost knocking over her chair. Elena hovered near her, snatching two mugs from the table, to prevent Meredith’s clumsy arm from sweeping them to the floor. Meredith†¦clumsy! Elena had never seen Meredith ungraceful or clumsy before. It was frightening. Was it somehow due to being – at least partly – a vampire? The kitten teeth? Elena turned apprehensive eyes on Stefan, felt Stefan’s own bewilderment. Then both of them, without consultation, turned to look at Mrs. Flowers. She gave them an apologetic little-old-lady smile. â€Å"Gotta kil †¦find him, kil him†¦first,†Meredith was whispering as her dark head lowered to the table, to the pil ow of her arms. â€Å"Find him†¦where? Grandpa†¦where? Cristian†¦my brother†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena listened silently until there was only soft breathing to be heard. â€Å"You drugged her?†she whispered to Mrs. Flowers. â€Å"It was what Ma ma thought best. She’s a strong, healthy girl. It won’t harm her to sleep from now through the night. Because I’m sorry to tel you, but we have another problem right now.† Elena glanced at Stefan, saw fear dawning on his face, and demanded, â€Å"What?†Absolutely nothing was coming through their link. He’d shut it down. Elena turned to Mrs. Flowers. â€Å"What?† â€Å"I’m very worried about dear Matt.† â€Å"Matt,†agreed Stefan, looking around the table as if to show that Matt wasn’t there. He was trying to protect Elena from the chil s racing through him. At first Elena wasn’t alarmed. â€Å"I know where he might be,†she said brightly. She was remembering stories that Matt had told of being in Fel ‘s Church while she and the others had been in the Dark Dimension. â€Å"Dr. Alpert’s place. Or out with her, making the rounds of home visits.† Mrs. Flowers shook her head, her expression bleak. â€Å"I’m afraid not, Elena dear. Sophia – Dr. Alpert – cal ed me and told me she was taking Matt’s mother, your own family, and several other people with her and escaping Fel ‘s Church entirely. And I don’t blame her a bit – but Matt wasn’t one of those going. She said he meant to stay and fight. That was around twelve thirty.† Elena’s eyes automatical y went to the kitchen clock. Horror shot through her, flipping her stomach and reverberating out to her fingertips. The clock said 4:35 – 4:35 P.M.! But that had to be wrong. She and Stefan had only joined minds a few minutes ago. Meredith’s rage hadn’t lasted that long. This was impossible! â€Å"That clock – it’s not right!†She appealed to Mrs. Flowers, but heard at the same time Stefan’s telepathic voice, It’s the mind-blending. I didn’t want to rush. But I was lost in it too – it’s not your fault, Elena! â€Å"It is my fault,†Elena snapped back aloud. â€Å"I never meant to forget about my friends for the entire afternoon! And Matt – Matt would never scare us by keeping us waiting for his cal ! I should have cal ed him! I shouldn’t have been – â€Å"She looked at Stefan with unhappy eyes. The only thing burning inside her right now was the shame of failing Matt. â€Å"I did cal his mobile number,†Mrs. Flowers said very gently. â€Å"Ma ma advised me to do so, al the way back at half past twelve. But he didn’t answer. I’ve cal ed every hour since. Ma ma won’t say more than that it’s time we looked into things directly.† Elena ran to Mrs. Flowers and wept on the soft cambric lacework at the old woman’s neck. â€Å"You did our job for us,†she said. â€Å"Thank you. But now we have to go and find him.† She whirled on Stefan. â€Å"Can you put Meredith in the first-floor bedroom? Just take off her shoes and put her on top of the covers. Mrs. Flowers, if you’re going to be alone here, we’l leave Saber and Talon to take care of you. Then we’l keep in touch by mobile. And we’l search every house in Fel ‘s Church – but I guess we should go to the thicket first†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Wait, Elena my dear.†Mrs. Flowers had her eyes shut. Elena waited, shifting impatiently from one foot to the other. Stefan was just returning from putting Meredith in the front room. Suddenly, Mrs. Flowers smiled, eyes Stillshut. â€Å"Ma ma says she wil do her utmost for you two, since you are so devoted to your friend. She says that Matt is not anywhere in Fel ‘s Church. And she says, take the dog, Saber. The falcon wil watch over Meredith while we are away.†Mrs. Flowers’s eyes opened. â€Å"Although we might plaster her window and door with Post-it Notes,†she said, â€Å"just to make sure.† â€Å"No,†Elena said flatly. â€Å"I’m sorry, but I won’t leave Meredith and you on your own with only a bird for protection. We’l take you both with us, covered in amulets if you like, and then we can take both animals, too. Back in the Dark Dimension, they worked together when Bloddeuwedd was trying to kil us.† â€Å"Al right,†Stefan said at once, knowing Elena well enough to realize that a half-hour-long argument could ensue and Elena would never be moved an inch from her position. Mrs. Flowers must have known it too, for she rose, also immediately, and went to get ready. Stefan carried Meredith out to her car. Elena gave a tiny whistle for Saber, who was instantly underfoot, seeming bigger than ever, and she raced him up the stairs to Matt’s room. It was disappointingly clean – but Elena fished a pair of briefs from between bed and wal . She gave these to Saber to delight in, but found she couldn’t stand Still. Final y, she ran up to Stefan’s room, snatched her diary from under the mattress, and began scribbling. Dear Diary, I don’t know what to do. Matt has disappeared. Damon has taken Bonnie to the Dark Dimension – but is he taking care of her? There’s no way to know. We don’t have any way to open a Gate ourselves and go after them. I’m afraid Stefan will kill Damon, and if something – anything – has happened to Bonnie, I’ll want to kill him too. Oh, God, what a mess! And Meredith†¦of all people, Meredith turns out to have more secrets than all of us combined. All Stefan and I can do is hold each other and pray. We’ve been fighting Shinichi so long! I feel as if the end is coming soon†¦and I’m afraid. â€Å"Elena!†Stefan’s shout came from below. â€Å"We’re al ready!† Elena quickly stuffed the diary back under the mattress. She found Saber waiting on the stairs, and fol owed him down, running. Mrs. Flowers had two overcoats covered in amulets. Outside, a long whistle from Stefan was met by an answering keeeeeeee from above and Elena saw a smal dark body circling against the white-streaked August sky. â€Å"She understands,†Stefan said briefly, and took the driver’s seat of the car. Elena got into the backseat behind him, and Mrs. Flowers into the front passenger seat. Since Stefan had buckled up Meredith into the middle of the backseat, this left Saber a window to put his panting head through. â€Å"Now,†Stefan said, over the purring of the engine, â€Å"where are we going, exactly?† How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 21, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Sex Education Essays - Midwifery, Prevention Of HIVAIDS,

Sex Education In today's society there is an on going debate over sex education and its influence on our children. "The question is no longer should sex education be taught, but rather how it should be taught" (DeCarlo). With teenage pregnancy rates higher than ever and the imminent threat of the contraction of STD's, such as HIV, the role of sex education in the school is of greater importance now then ever before. By denying children sex education you are in a sense sheltering them from the harsh realities they are bound to encounter. Sex education has become an essential part of the curriculum and by removing the information provided by this class we'll be voluntarily putting our children in danger. During the teenage years every boy and girl undergo major changes in the body that most of the time need explaining. This underscores one of the most evident reasons for sexual education being taught to students. Sex education can help children to cope with the many changes caused by the onset of puberty. One such example is a female's first menstruation and the uneasiness they feel. If this girl had been informed of this change prior to its onset, then her ability to accept and understand it would be greatly enhanced. Hormonal and physical changes in the body begin without warning and a child needs to know why these changes are occurring. Lindsell 2 Students are taught about the anatomy of the human body and how and why it works the way it does. Knowing and understanding how ones body works is a fundamental part any persons life and ability to gain this knowledge should not be removed. At the beginning of puberty hormones start rushing and all teenagers begin to experience sexual urges. It's not something anyone, including a parent or teacher, can control. It's a natural function of the body and has been since the beginning of time. With this hormone rush comes experimentation among teenagers. They begin to explore their bodies along with the bodies of other people. "You can't prevent teenagers from having sex, no matter what you preach. If students are having sex they might as well do it the safe way. It's a way for schools to show that they actually care," says Shauna Ling-Choung (qt. Richardson "When sex_" B1). Students need the support from schools to know they have somewhere to go for the good or bad. With sex education classes the students are taught about various methods of contraception, including abstinence. By teaching the students about the many types of contraception, the chance of contraceptives being used is greatly increased. Many schools have recently begun programs to distribute condoms to students in their schools in order to hopefully increase the use of condoms. A recent study shows that the availability of condoms in schools did in fact increase condom use. Condom access is a "low-cost harmless addition" to our current sex education programs (Richardson "Condoms in_" B8). When thinking of sex education for our children, the clich "better safe than sorry" should immediately come to mind. Along with teaching contraceptives to students the vital information of STD's are also Lindsell 3 taught. Currently, out of all age groups, teenagers have the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases, with one in four young people contracting and STD by the age of twenty-one (DeCarlo). Included in the STD category is the HIV virus, which is spreading at alarming rates among our teenage population. "It is believed that at least twenty percent of new patients with AIDS were infected during their teenage or early adult years." And still some school leaders are trying to remove our best means of prevention of the disease: sex education (Roye 581) Teachers are able to educate students with the correct information on the many types of sexually transmitted diseases that exist in the world today. False information about ways of contracting diseases, symptoms of and treatments of STDs, and preventative measures are weeded out and students receive the accurate information about sexually transmitted diseases. Protection of our children from sexually transmitted diseases should start in the classroom where it can be assured that the correct and critical information will be provided to them. Nobody likes to be talked to like they are a child, and by denying teenagers sexual education, schools are in a sense talking down to them. By teaching them the facts about sex, teenagers feel a sense of maturity because it's a mature topic and they are fully aware of that. Students get the feeling that